See dugnad on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "dugnad"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian dugnad",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "dugnaðr",
"4": "",
"5": "help"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dugnaðr (“help”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Norwegian dugnad, from Old Norse dugnaðr (“help”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dugnads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "dugnad (countable and uncountable, plural dugnads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unpaid voluntary, orchestrated community work."
],
"id": "en-dugnad-en-noun-itDiFaZ8",
"links": [
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "dugnad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "dugnaðr",
"4": "",
"5": "help"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dugnaðr (“help”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dugnaðr (“help”), related to duge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dugnaden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnader",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnadene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dugnad m (definite singular dugnaden, indefinite plural dugnader, definite plural dugnadene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dugnadsarbeid"
},
{
"word": "dugnadsånd"
},
{
"word": "idédugnad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unpaid voluntary, orchestrated community work"
],
"id": "en-dugnad-nb-noun-5VTWvOj7",
"links": [
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dugnad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "dugnad"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian dugnad",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "dugnaðr",
"4": "",
"5": "help"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dugnaðr (“help”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Norwegian dugnad, from Old Norse dugnaðr (“help”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dugnads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "dugnad (countable and uncountable, plural dugnads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Norwegian",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Unpaid voluntary, orchestrated community work."
],
"links": [
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "dugnad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dugnadsarbeid"
},
{
"word": "dugnadsånd"
},
{
"word": "idédugnad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "dugnaðr",
"4": "",
"5": "help"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dugnaðr (“help”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dugnaðr (“help”), related to duge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dugnaden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnader",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnadene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dugnad m (definite singular dugnaden, indefinite plural dugnader, definite plural dugnadene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"unpaid voluntary, orchestrated community work"
],
"links": [
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dugnad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dugnad meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.